Showing posts with label finer focus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label finer focus. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 3, 2007

A Finer Focus: North Korea: Things Looking Up In the Hermit Kingdom?

It’s called, by some, the Hermit Kingdom; withdrawn from world events and ideologically stern, North Korea has defiantly held out as one of the globe’s last Marxist-Leninist states. There are, however, signs of possible change. In the wake of August flooding that killed hundreds and destroyed important crops, North Korea has, at the behest of China, Japan, the United States, South Korea and Russia, vowed to dismantle its main nuclear reactor complex at Yongbyon.

The development is encouraging and one that belies a long pattern of negative behavior (abduction of foreign nationals, assassinations, invasion of South Korea) and reckless military spending (nearly one-third of the nation’s GNP--the U.S. spends between 4 and 5 percent). It’s hard to know if this is the watershed the world’s been looking for, but a denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula would be a big step toward alleviating the tension that’s hung over the region for over 60 years.

A great way to keep up on events in the Koreas and other regions is to check our periodical and newspaper databases. EBSCO offers timely access to popular and specialized journals and magazines like the Economist (1990-present) and Foreign Affairs (1922-present), while Newsbank provides access to award-winning newspapers like the San Jose Mercury News (1985-present), San Francisco Chronicle (1985-present), and Sacramento Bee (1984-present). To use these databases, you only need a library card number and a Personal Identification Number (PIN). For instructions on obtaining a PIN, click here.

The Sacramento Public Library also carries several books on the crisis between the two Koreas. Here are a few:

Jasper Becker, Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea, Oxford University Press, New York, 2005.

Gordon Chang, Nuclear Showdown: North Korea takes on the World, Random House, New York, 2006.

Ted Carpenter, The Korean Conundrum: America's troubled relations with North and South Korea, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2004

Bruce Cumings, Inventing the Axis of Evil: the Truth about North Korea, Iran, and Syria, New Press, New York, 2004.

Don Oberdorfer, The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History, Addison-Wesley Pub., Reading, Mass, c1997, 2001.

Please also note that on Wednesday, January 30, 2008, at 6:00 pm at the Central Library, CSUS history professor Arthur Williamson, Ph.D., will discuss the Cold War and its impact on the current geopolitical state of the world. To register, call 264-2920 or logon to www.saclibrary.org.

Sunday, August 5, 2007

A Finer Focus: Bridges of Sacramento County

In the wake of last Wednesday's tragic bridge collapse in Minneapolis, questions abound over the reliability and prevelance of Truss-style bridges throughout the country. At this time, 75,000 or 13.1 percent of the nation's bridges, are designated as "structurally deficient," a status given to the I-35W Bridge as far back as 1990. California ranks seventh out of the nation's 50 states with the most bridges showing structural problems at 13 percent, while Oklahoma is first on the list with 26.8 percent of its bridges standing "deficient."*
How many Truss bridges does Sacramento have? The Fair Oaks Bridge is a Truss bridge, as is the "I" Street Bridge (see photo). According to the Sacramento Bee*, however, Sacramento County's only questionable spans are two, and neither is a Truss bridge: "1923 'bascule' bridge that opens for ship traffic on Highway 160 over the Sacramento River, and a 1949 'lift' bridge that also opens to ship traffic on Highway 160 over Three Mile Slough." Their inspection comes as part of a national alert and will be supervised by Caltrans.

*"'Deficient' but unfixed 1990 probe saw flaw; Caltrans checking similar spans Immediate inspections in California," by Carrie Peyton, et al. Sacramento Bee, August 3, 2007, section A1.

Please refer to the list of sources below on the basics of bridge building and local bridge history:

Books:

Historic civil engineering landmarks of Sacramento and northeastern California / prepared by the History and Heritage Committee, Sacramento Section, American Society of Civil Engineers. [Sacramento, Calif.] The Society, [1976].

The bridges of Sacramento / by Bill and Beverly Webster. Sacramento : Sacramento County Office of Education, 1978.

Additional Subject Heading: Bridges Design and construction

Environmental Impact Reports:


Web Sites:

Truss Bridge Laboratory at the University of Florida:

Truss Bridges Descriptions and Photos (Portland, OR) from Texas A&M University:




Wednesday, August 1, 2007

A Finer Focus: The Middle East, China and North Korea: An Executive Challenge For the Ages?

Speaking just days ago on the PBS talk program Charlie Rose, ex-Assistant Secretary of State Richard Holbrooke boldly claimed the next President's foreign policy agenda to be the most daunting in the country's history. Holbrooke, the architect of the 1995 Dayton Peace Accords, attributed his stance to the prospect of two on-going wars (Iraq and Afghanistan), (click here for titles by Holbrooke) the lingering question over Palestine and Israel, the specter of a rapidly growing and powerful China, the recalcitrance of Syria and Iran, and the factor of North Korea. While we're 18 months short of a new administration, it's hard to know who will be making decisions and what sort of engagement policy will be used. Based on your knowledge of what sort of foreign policy terrain Presidents Harry Truman, Abraham Lincoln, James Madison, Woodrow Wilson, and L.B. Johnson have had to tread upon, is Holbrooke correct? There are clearly challenges to peace in today's world, and the following list of sources may help you broaden your knowledge base:
  • Books:
  • Web sites:

The Brookings Institute: http://www.brook.edu/

The Rand Corporation: http://www.rand.org/research_areas/international_affairs/

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace: http://www.carnegieendowment.org/

Council for Foreign Relations: http://www.cfr.org/

Heritage Foundation: http://www.heritage.org/